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Annual Forum 2025 / Speakers

Prof. Rafi Malach
Prof. Rafi Malach
Weizmann Institute
Prof. Rafi Malach joined the faculty of the Weizmann Institute in 1985. Prof. Malach has made major contributions to the scientific understanding of the ways in which the human brain perceives visual images and forms thoughts and memories. He has helped identify the regions in the brain that are involved in object recognition and other key visual processes. He has been a leader in creating ways to use noninvasive fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) to understand how the brain functions and to recognize early signs of a variety of disorders and neurological conditions.
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Prof. Malach’s central research aim is to uncover principles by which the human brain gives rise to high-level cognitive functions such as spontaneous and creative behaviors, as well as the boundary between conscious and subconscious perceptual processes. To that end, he combines functional brain imaging using magnetic resonance with invasive electrophysiological recordings, performed for diagnostic purposes in patients. His lab studies brain activity patterns and their link to conscious visual perception, memory processes, and free and creative behaviors. His group has published over 170 papers. Born in Israel, Prof. Malach earned a BSc in biology (1974) and an MSc in neurobiology (1977) from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He received his PhD in physiological optics in 1982 from the University of California at Berkeley. He then spent several years as a postdoctoral fellow studying neuroanatomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was the recipient of the 2010 Helen and Martin Kimmel Award for Innovative Investigation and received the EMET prize in the Life Sciences in 2022 for his achievements in brain research in the areas of vision, consciousness, and spontaneous behavior.
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Dr. Michal Ramot
Dr. Michal Ramot
Weizmann Institute
Dr. Michal Ramot became a member of the Weizmann Institute’s Department of Brain Sciences in August 2020 and is the incumbent of the Roel C. Buck Career Development Chair. Our brains’ spontaneous, ‘resting-state’ activity may have far greater significance than being mere ‘noise’, as was once believed. Individual differences in how well various brain regions sync at rest—when not being asked to ‘do’ anything specific, like solve a riddle or ride a bike—predicts both the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as cognitive performance. A pioneer in the field of covert neurofeedback, Dr. Ramot uses neuroimaging to decipher the meaning and purpose of such spontaneously emerging activation patterns, while also using neurofeedback techniques to ‘rewire’ problematic neural circuits. Her innovative approaches may help people struggling to learn new languages or social skills, and also help people with mental illness overcome persistent traumatic memories.
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Dr. Ramot has received numerous awards and fellowships for her academic activities, including a Weizmann Institute / Revson Women in Science Postdoctoral award from 2014-2016, and the 2018 NIMH Seymour S. Kety Memorial Fellowship Training Award. In 2022, she was selected as a Zuckerman Faculty Scholar, through the Zuckerman STEM Leadership Program. Dr. Ramot, has served as ad hoc editor for several prestigious journals and given invited talks and presentations around the world. Dr. Ramot served in the Intelligence Corps of the Israel Defense Forces from 1998 to 2000, after which she completed a BSc in mathematics and an interdisciplinary minor in the humanities as part of the Amirim Honors Program at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2004. She earned her PhD in 2013 from Hebrew University’s Interdisciplinary Centre for Neural Computation, under the joint supervision of Prof. Leon Deouell and Prof. Rafi Malach. Following an initial postdoctoral fellowship in Prof. Malach’s Weizmann Institute lab, Dr. Ramot joined Prof. Alex Martin’s intramural Laboratory of Brain and Cognition at the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Dr. Ramot is married with two children.
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Liron David
Liron David
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
After five years of postdoctoral and professional training in the United States in structural biology and immunology, Liron David returned to her native Israel as an Assistant Professor in the Life Sciences Department at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Her multidisciplinary lab employs structural and cellular approaches to investigate how CBM, a complex signalosome linked to NF-kB activation in lymphocytes, directly promotes non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma mutations. The lab also investigates Ninjurin immune proteins, which could be promising potential targets for anti-cancer treatments. She hopes eventually to provide new strategies for developing therapeutics for these diseases.
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Dr. David’s PhD in Chemistry at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology used X‑crystallography, biochemistry and biophysics to research and determine the structure of the phycobilisome, a photosynthetic antenna complex that is one of the largest protein complexes in nature. During her postdoc, Dr. David followed her passion for studying large and challenging molecular assemblies. She served concurrently as an Instructor in the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard Medical School, and as a Scientist in the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at Boston Children’s Hospital, acquiring in-depth training in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and cell biology. At Harvard she began her research into CBM, for which she was awarded the prestigious Irvington Postdoctoral Fellowship by the Cancer Research Institute. She also began her interest in the programmed inflammatory cell death pathway in innate immunity, which continues with her current lab’s Ninjurin research. As one of the few female scientists in the field of cryoEM, Dr. David hopes to significantly impact the field of structural immunology and cancer research.
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Angelica Elkan
Angelica Elkan
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Tel Aviv University
Angelica Elkan’s lab in Tel Aviv University’s Materials Science and Engineering Department studies the crystallization processes of organic molecules aiming to develop methods to form crystal structures with tailored properties. The lab utilizes advanced tools, including high-speed atomic force microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and time-resolved spectroscopy, to analyze crystal growth in real time. This approach could lead to the creation of synthetic biomaterials, as well as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and dyes with optimized properties.
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For her PhD research in Chemistry at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Dr. Elkan developed supramolecular membranes for water purification that were recyclable, and environmentally friendly. For her postdoctoral research, Dr. Elkan worked in both the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Houston and the Department of Physics of Complex Systems at the Weizmann Institute. In both labs, she pioneered new research directions. Inspired by optical elements in marine organisms, she developed a unique optical device for polarization holography, made entirely from organic crystals. She also implemented the study of crystal growth mechanisms to develop crystals with self-healing properties that can regrow and repair after defect formation.
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Maya Maor-Nof
Maya Maor-Nof
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
Maya Maor-Nof’s lab in the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology’s biology department elucidates the role of chromatin and gene regulatory networks in neurodegeneration, with the eventual goal of systematic definition of the regulators driving the degeneration process. These deeper insights could empower the discovery of novel therapeutic targets. During her doctoral studies in the Department of Biomolecular Sciences at Weizmann Institute of Science, Dr. Maor-Nof studied the mechanism underlying the process of neuronal degeneration and axonal pruning in the developmental peripheral nervous system, combining biological questions with computational approaches.
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Her postdoctoral research at Stanford School of Medicine’s Department of Genetics was supported by EMBO, Larry L. Hillblom Foundation, SSSI and the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). Dr. Maor-Nof applied genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics molecular and cellular approaches to elucidate the mechanism underlying neuronal cell death and axonal degeneration.
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Sivan Pearl-Mizrahi
Sivan Pearl-Mizrahi
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Sivan Pearl Mizrahi’s lab at Hebrew University’s Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition of the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment aims to discover how the interactions between different microbial species shape the ecology and evolution of different systems, especially when they face stress and environmental challenges. Her PhD in the Microbiology and Molecular Genetics Department of the Medical School at The Hebrew University, examined processes that contribute to variation between different cells under identical conditions, focusing on subpopulations, like persistent cells, who manage to survive stresses such as antibiotic treatments, chemotherapy, and bacteriophage attacks.
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Dr. Pearl Mizrahi’s postdoc research focused on how interactions between different bacteria shape the structure and function of the microbial community, and how such a community evolves under antibiotic stress.
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Yishay Pinto
Yishay Pinto
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Bar-Ilan University
At the Faculty of Life Sciences at Bar-Ilan University, Yishay Pinto’s lab investigates a relatively neglected territory of the human microbiome- viruses, particularly bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. The Pinto lab studies the crucial role of bacteriophages in human health, using genomic, computational, and synthetic biology methods. Researchers learn how phages impact disease development, and how they could potentially be used for phage-based diagnostic tools and therapy.
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For his PhD in Genomics at Bar-Ilan University he made groundbreaking discoveries in genomic plasticity, identifying a novel mechanism of enzyme-induced evolution in primate genomes, and revealing the importance of editing micro-RNAs (miRNAs) in human cancers. During his postdoctoral research at the School of Medicine at Stanford University, he utilized his expertise in genomics to address fundamental questions about human phages, leading to the development of Phanta—a tool for profiling gut bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts in the human gut, with the goal of promoting phage-inclusive studies of microbiomes. Dr. Pinto hopes to eventually develop phage-based diagnostic tools for infections and diseases and enhance Israel's leadership in microbiome research.
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Lidor Shaar-Moshe
Lidor Shaar-Moshe
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
University of Haifa
Lidor Shaar-Moshe’s new lab in the Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology at the University of Haifa researches how plant physiology and development are affected by unfavorable and dynamic environments, and what cellular and tissue mechanisms allow plants to thrive under such conditions. Her PhD at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment provided new insights into how plants utilize developmental plasticity as an adaptive mechanism to multiple concurrent abiotic (non-living) stress factors, such as salinity, drought, and heat.
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Realizing the importance of integrating developmental biology and stress physiology, Dr. Shaar-Moshe pursued postdoctoral training at the University of California, Davis’s Department of Plant Biology and Genome Center, where she investigated the possibility of harnessing the salt tolerance of wild tomatoes to enhance this tolerance in domesticated tomatoes. Her lab’s findings could enhance crop productivity and agricultural sustainability in the face of climate change.
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Yaniv Shlosberg
Yaniv Shlosberg
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Ariel University
During his PhD at the Grand Technion Energy Program, Yaniv Shlosberg successfully developed photo electrochemical cells that harvested electricity from the photosynthesis that takes place in seaweed and plants, generating a lot of scientific and public interest. He and his collaborators filed a patent for live organism-based bio-generators, and he established a startup company called Photosynthetic Energy.
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Dr. Shlosberg’s lab in the Department of Chemistry at Ariel University continues his interest in inventing clean energy biotechnologies, with plans to develop bio-fuel cells that will produce electricity and hydrogen fuel while decreasing carbon emissions, to use 3D printing to create a variety of devices for pathogen detection, anddesign plastic antibodies that could target pathogens, sickle cell anemia, and cancer cells.
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Gal Vardi
Gal Vardi
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Weizmann Institute of Science
While neural networks (machine learning programs that make decisions in a manner similar to the human brain,) have had a great deal of practical success, their theoretical foundations are weak. Gal Vardi’s lab in the Weizmann Institute’s Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics aims to establish theoretical foundations for understanding them, and for the theory of deep learning in general.
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Dr. Vardi’s PhD in Computer Science from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem was about temporal logic and automata theory. His first postdoc, in the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at Weizmann, Dr. Vardi focused on depth separations in neural networks, as well as on implicit bias. His second postdoc was part of the National Science Foundation-Simons Research Collaboration on the Theoretical Foundations of Deep Learning, which he did with the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago and Hebrew University’s School of Computer Science and Engineering. Dr. Vardi continued his work on implicit bias, as well as expanding to new topics such as benign overfitting.
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Dar Weiss
Dar Weiss
Zuckerman Faculty Scholar
Tel Aviv University
Dr. Weiss dedicated his PhD research at the Cardiovascular System and Bioengineering Laboratory at Tel Aviv University to designing a short peripheral catheter for intravenous procedures. When tested using several techniques, the catheter was shown to minimize biomechanical interaction with the vein wall during the indwelling period, reduce the risk of vein inflammation and thrombosis, and distribute drugs favorably within the vein. The catheter was patented and attracted public and scientific attention.
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Dr. Weiss’ lab at Tel Aviv University’s Biomedical Engineering department works on developing a targeted nanoparticles therapeutic approach for cardiovascular diseases such as thoracic aortic aneurysms that progress to rupture of the aortic wall, a significant cause of mortality worldwide.
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